Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Paleo diet 3 month trial

In April 2013 I decided to go Paleo. Eating like a caveman. If it wasn't around 10,000 years ago, then I couldn't eat it!

This meant I could only eat it if it was once running around, swimming, or was plucked from the ground or  plants/trees. No gluten, sugar, processed foods and dairy, basically no processed junk that really isn't food anyway, but is just well marketed science experiments that passes for food. I did this in an attempt to cure myself of my exercise induced asthma,  which can really hinder my athletic performance in races. Its always my wheezing and lack of oxygen to the lungs that limits my performance as opposed to lactic acid in my legs as most people get. From online studies I discovered that dairy, gluten or sugar can cause the undesired inflammatory responses in the body that causes asthma (aswell as a host of other medical conditions that a doctor or nutritionist might not even know is caused by food allergies), which is inflammation and construction of the airways.

So, for 3 months I cut out all gluten (wheat, oats, barley), sugars, refined processed foods and dairy.

The first week I found it tough, I was getting cravings, mostly after dinner as I was always used to having some chocolate or a small treat after dinner, so I struggled to turn that signal off. It's not that I was still hungry, it was eating out of habit and boredom which I needed to stop.

After 2 weeks I wasn't craving sugar but strangely simple things like toast, bread and cheese, oh I did have a craving for cinnamon donuts too.

After about 2 months all cravings were gone and instead I wanted raw vegetables as a snack- carrots, capsicum, celery etc. My asthma when running was noticeably improved too, so it's either triggered by gluten, dairy or processes dairy foods, which I now need to work out. I was able to stay on course by basically engaging in a battle of will power. I figured if I gave in then I was weak (which is also how I push myself in training and brutal physio sessions) so I kept pushing on to test my will and to prove to people who said I wouldn't last 1 week wrong.

When I went back to normal food after 3 months I really didn't enjoy the sugary foods. I never used to eat much junk and most people would say I was very healthy, but just things like nutella on toast and the odd piece of chocolate and nutritionally limited cereals. These things tasted different now. Really not appealing at all, and i felt really unhealthy after eating it. In my first run my wheezing returned suprise surprise! I also felt a lot more bloated and gassy and sometimes dizzy after eating something high in sugar. I'm going straight back to paleo- No bloating, no feeling dizzy, no gas.


Example paleo meals I ate:

Lots of stirfrys with beef or chicken and heaps of vegies (see pic).
Paleo pastas.
Omelettes.
Steak and vegies.
Tuna and salmon salads.
Fruit and vegies as snacks.
Homemade paleo almond flour biscuits (see pic).
Sweet potato chips.
As I'm a distance runner I did allow myself a few typically not strictly paleo carbohydrate foods - brown rice, corn thins.

I really enjoy these foods. Delicious recipes and to me are now much tastier than sugary processed foods.

If you have a medical condition, asthma or get sick or run down a lot, give paleo a shot for at least a month and see how you feel. I bet you'll feel much much better!

All the best with it.


Thursday, July 25, 2013

Post-workout nutrition.

When it comes down to what to eat following a training session it really depends on what your fitness aims are. I would class you in 1 of 4 groups:

1. Training for general health and fitness.
2. Training for weight loss and to tone up.
3. Training to gain muscle mass.
4. Training for athletic improvement.

**All groups should be eating loads of vegetables and salad, ideally with every meal, yes even breakfast! Healthy leftovers are the best breakfast. The cereal companies have it drilled into our heads that we need grains to start the day. This is false as they spike insulin and blood sugar levels, leave you hungry after a few hours, and contain little protein, vitamins or minerals.


1. Training for general health and fitness.

A balanced diet is essential for you. A good mix of lean protein, healthy fats and clean carbs is fine for you as your aim isn't to gain muscle or lose weight.

Meal ideas:
- Lean meat with sweet potato and vegetables.
- Whole wheat pasta with vegetable sauce and lean beef mince.
- Chicken stir-fry with egg noodles and vegetables.

2. Training for weight loss.

If you aim is to decrease body fat it is essential to limit fat and carbohydrate intake, this includes after training. A high protein meal straight after training is essential with a small amount of clean carbs and healthy fats. The protein allows your body to rebuild muscle tissue and recover for the next session. The healthy fats are necessary for a number of functions in the body including cell repair and lowering cholesterol. You will receive all the carbs you need from fresh vegetables. Carbs provide energy for the above functions to occur. A protein shake post training with no/low carbs is a great idea to aid recovery and build muscle tissue.

Some meal ideas include:
-Tuna or salmon salad with avacado and almonds.
- Lean chicken breast with vegetables.
- Lean lamb steak with sweet potato and vegetables.

As fruits are high in fructose, sugar, limit your fruit intake as this is just more carbs that your body will use as energy, instead of the fat you are wanting to burn. Fruits do contain essential vitamins and minerals so 1 piece a day is ok along with a multi-vitamin supplement.

3. Training to gain muscle mass.

If this is your aim then eat away, but stay healthy! You need lots of quality protein (minimum 2g of protein per kg of body weight per day) to rebuild muscle and clean carbs to provide energy for recovery and muscle building ASAP after training, within 30 mins if possible is ideal.  You need more carbs than someone wanting to lose weight as you are wanting to gain muscle mass and this wont occur if your heavily restricting carbs. Avoid unhealthy fats and refined sugars but still eat ample good fats, as they are essential for many functions in the body. Have a protein shake before, during and after training, preferably one containing whey protein and branched chain amino acids (bcaa's) to aid and speed up muscle building and recovery.

Meal ideas:
-Lean chicken/port/steak with brown rice and vegetables.
- Lean meat with sweet potato and vegetables.
- Tuna or salmon salad sandwich on wholemeal bread.
- For a quick snack - Protein shake, a banana and a handful of almonds.


4. Training for athletic performance.

You need a similar diet as someone looking to build muscle mass. You need quality protein to recover from training and rebuild muscle tissue and you need clean carbs to restore glycogen stores following training. Also, do not skimp on healthy fats. See above for meal ideas. Athletes involved in heavy endurance training can afford more fats and carbs as their aim is recovery and ample energy to train and compete. Do not cut carbs if you are NOT looking to lose weight! You need energy to train, compete and recover.


ENERGY SOURCES

Protein- Lean meats, fish, nuts, eggs.
Clean carbohydrates- Brown rice, wholemeal breads and pastas, vegetables, potatoes, sweet potatoes, fruit (contains high amounts of sugar).
Healthy fats- Nuts, avacados, seeds, fish.

No matter what your fitness goals are try to eat a meal within 30mins of training to maximise recovery and muscle uptake of protein and glycogen. Also a protein shake is a great way for your body to get fast digesting protein  following a workout.

Thursday, July 11, 2013

TNT Personal & Group Fitness


Hi, welcome to my health, fitness and athletic training blog!

My name is Tim Norton and I'm a National level runner and personal fitness trainer from Melbourne, Australia.




On this blog I'll be posting training sessions, nutrition advice, photos, progression of my training squads and much, much more.

If you're interested in training with me or for any advice email me at t_n2018@hotmail.com

I hope you find my blog useful, let me know what you think!